Bài tập Câu điều kiện-Conditional sentences (kèm đáp án)

· Ngữ Pháp

Bên cạnh Cách học IELTS READING hiệu quả, IELTS TUTOR cung cấp Bài tập Câu điều kiện (kèm đáp án)

I. Kiến thức câu điều kiện - Conditional sentences

II. Bài tập Câu điều kiện-Conditional sentences (kèm đáp án)

1. Bài tập 1

1.1. Câu hỏi

Phần 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 1

  1. If I (study), I (pass) the exams.
  2. If the sun (shine), we (walk) into town.
  3. If he (have) a temperature, he (see) the doctor.
  4. If my friends (come), I (be) very happy.
  5. If she (earn) a lot of money, she (fly) to New York.
  6. If we (travel) to Hanoi, we (visit) the museums.
  7. If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks.
  8. If Giang (forget) her homework, the teacher (give) her a low mark.
  9. If they (go) to the disco, they (listen) to loud music.
  10. If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) my parents.

 Phần 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 2

  1.  If I (come) home earlier, I (prepare) dinner.
  2. If we (live) in HCMC, my boyfriend (visit) us.
  3. If Tung and Thanh (be) older, they (play) in our football team.
  4. If he (be) my friend, I (invite) him to my birthday party.
  5. If Xuan (study) harder, she (be) better at school.
  6. If they (have) enough money, they (buy) a new car.
  7. If you (do) a paper round, you (earn) a little extra money.
  8. If Minh (get) more pocket money, he (ask) Lam out for dinner.
  9. If we (win) the lottery, we (fly) to London.
  10. If I (meet) Brad Pitt, I (ask) for his autograph.

Phần 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 3

  1. If the weather (be) nice, they (play) football.
  2. If we (go) to a good restaurant, we (have) a better dinner.
  3. If An (learn) more words, he (write) a good report.
  4. If the boys (take) the bus to school, they (arrive) on time.
  5. If the teacher (explain) the homework, I (do) it.
  6. If they (wait) for another 10 minutes, they (see) the pop star.
  7. If the police (come) earlier, they (arrest) the burglar.
  8. If you (buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad (taste) better.
  9. If Alex (ask) me, I (email) the documents.
  10. If he (speak) more slowly, Peggy (understand) him.

Phần 4. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

  1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time.
  2. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) in the fridge.
  3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals.
  4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) you.
  5. Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
  6. You (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
  7. If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
  8. The door will unlock if you (press) the green button.
  9. If Mel (ask) her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
  10. I (call) the office if I (be) you.
  11. If they (listen) carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.
  12. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) asleep.
  13. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (be) taller.
  14. The soil (not/dry out) if you water the plants regularly.
  15. If you (give) the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.
  16. We (not/take) the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman.
  17. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) it.
  18. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) their textbooks.
  19. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) him more often.
  20. Manh (read) the newspaper if he went by train.

1.2. Đáp án

Phần 1

Phần 2

Phần 3

Phần 4

1. study/will pass
2. shines/will walk
3. has/must see
4. come/will be
5. earns/will fly
6. travel/will visit
7. wear/may slip
8. forgets/will give
9. go/have to
10. wait/will ask

11. came/would prepare
12. lived/would visit
13. were/would play
14. were/would invite
15. studied/would be
16. had/could buy
17. did/could earn
18. got/could ask
19. won/would fly
20. met/would ask

21. had been/could have played
22. had gone/would have had
23. had learnt/could have written
24. had taken/could have arrived
25. had explained/could have done
26. had waited/might have seen
27. had come/could have arrested
28. had bought/would have tasted
29. had asked/would have emailed
30. had asked/could have understood

31. will have
32. looked
33. had fed
34. could understand
35. would arrive
36. would have had
37. swim
38. press
39. had asked
40. would call/were
41. listened
42. could have fallen
43. had been
44. won’t dry out
45. gave
46. wouldn’t have taken
47. won’t find
48. had used
49. would visit
50. would read

2. Bài tập 2 - Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

2.1. Câu hỏi

Bài 1: Chọn câu thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống

1. If he …………………….. the lottery last year, he……………………..rich now.

A. Have won/would be

B. had won/would be

C. won/would be

D. wins/will be

2. If you ……………………..the homework yesterday, you…………………..bonus today.

A. Had done/would get

B. had done/would have got

C. done/would get

D. does/will get

3. If the kids had gone to school last Thursday, they………..to the library now.

A. Would go

B. will go

C. could go

D. A&C

4. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold this morning.

A. Had snowed

B. snowed

C. have snowed

D. was snowing

5. If Megan……………….to you, she……………………..in trouble right now.

A. Had listened/would be

B. had listened/would have be

C. had listened/would not be

D. A & B

6. If it had rained three hour ago, the streets………… wet now.

A. Would have be

B. will be

C. be

D. would be

7. If I ……………….to the beach last weekend, I would be tired today.

A. Have gone

B. goes

C. had gone

D. A & B

8. If we had bought that ticket yesterday, we……………….a lot of money now.

A. Will have

B. may have

C. would have had

D. would have

9. If you had done all your homework last night, you………games right now.

A. Will play

B. can play

C. plays

D. could play.

10. If Mai had not gone out last week, she………………die now.

A. Will

B. would

C. could

D. B&C

2.2. Đáp án

  1. B
  2. A
  3. D
  4. A
  5. A
  6. D
  7. C
  8. D
  9. D
  10. D

Bài 2: Viết lại các câu bên dưới bằng cách sử dụng câu điều hỗn hợp

1. She is living in China because she got married to a Chinese.
………………………………………………………………
2. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today.
………………………………………………………………
3. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was.
………………………………………………………………
4. Since he is an only child, his parents have spoiled him
………………………………………………………………
5. I am not rich. I didn’t buy that house last month.
………………………………………………………………

6. I am tired now because I went home late yesterday.
………………………………………………………………

7. It rained yesterday so I don’t go to school today.
………………………………………………………………

8. We reach Sally’s house now because we didn’t ask for direction earlier
………………………………………………………………

9. Bob didn’t learn Chinese in high school, so he doesn’t have many job opportunities.
………………………………………………………………

10. We can’t reach Tony’s house now because we didn’t ask for direction before.

………………………………………………………………

ĐÁP ÁN

1. If She hadn’t got married to a Chinese, She wouldn’t be living in china

2. If She hadn’t done the homework last night, She wouldn’t get a high score today.

3. If I hadn’t missed the end of the film, I would know who the murderer was.

4. If he weren’t an only child, his parents wouldn’t have spoiled him.

5. If I were rich, I would have bought that house last month.

6. If I hadn’t gone home late yesterday, I wouldn’t be tired now.

7. If It hadn’t rained yesterday, I wouldn’t go to school today.

8. If we had asked for direction earlier, we would reach Sally’s house now.

9. If Bob had learned Chinese in high school, he would have many job opportunities.

10. We could reach Tony’s house now if we had asked for direction before.

Bài 3: Hoàn thành những câu sau với động từ còn thiếu

1. You always had the key with you, didn’t you?

If I (have)………….it, I (not ask)…………..you for it right now.

2. Alice and Mathew are happily maried. If Alice (not love)…………Mathew, she (not marry)………him.

3. If you (read)……………the map before at home, we (not be)…………….lost now.

4. If Mary (not study)………….Chinese, she (not find)…………….the joh she has now.

5. If I (not fall)…………..in love with him, I wouldn’t be in trouble now.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. had had / wouldn’t ask

2. didn’t love / wouldn’t have married

3. had read / wouldn’t be

4. hadn’t studied / couldn’t find

5. hadn’t fallen

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